Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious condition caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, respiratory tract, and eyes. Leprosy manifests as skin lesions, discolouration, and numbness in the affected areas. The nerve damage caused by the disease can lead to muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and disability if left untreated. Due to the lack of feeling in the affected areas, individuals are prone to injuries, infections, and ulcers, which can result in disfigurement and permanent disabilities.
Historically, leprosy carried a strong stigma, leading to social ostracization and isolation of those infected. Even today, despite being curable, this stigma persists in some communities, contributing to discrimination and delayed treatment. However, with timely medical intervention, the progression of leprosy can be halted, and patients can lead normal, productive lives.
Medical intervention for leprosy is critical to preventing its progression and minimizing long-term disabilities. Early diagnosis is key to reducing the risk of nerve damage and disability. In addition to antibiotics, reconstructive surgery may be needed for patients with severe deformities, such as clawed hands or foot drop, to restore functionality and improve appearance. Cataract surgery is also vital for those whose vision has been affected due to nerve damage around the eyes.
Supportive care, such as physiotherapy, helps maintain muscle strength, while specialized footwear or prosthetics are used to prevent further injuries. Health education and counseling are essential for adherence to treatment, reducing stigma, and helping patients reintegrate into society. Comprehensive medical intervention, including surgery and supportive care, significantly improves the quality of life for leprosy patients and helps them lead normal, productive lives.
Your donation is more than just a gift—it’s a lifeline. Through your support, we can prevent the devastating effects of leprosy and help patients lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Join us in our mission to provide hope, healing, and a brighter future for those affected by leprosy.
